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Miguel Obando Bravo : ウィキペディア英語版
Miguel Obando y Bravo

Miguel Obando y Bravo (born 2 February 1926 in La Libertad, Chontales Department) is a Nicaraguan prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Managua from 1970 until his resignation on 12 March 2005. On 25 May 1985, he was selected by Pope John Paul II to be cardinal in Central America. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. In 1986 Universidad Francisco Marroquín honored Obando with an honorary doctoral degree〔(Honorary Doctoral Degrees at Universidad Francisco Marroquín )〕 due to his commitment to individual freedom.
==Life==

He was appointed Titular Bishop of ''Puzia di Bizacena'' and appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Matagalpa on 18 January 1968. He was consecrated on 31 March 1968, by Marco Antonio García y Suárez, bishop of Granada, assisted by Clemente Carranza y López, bishop of Estelí, and by Julián Luis Barni Spotti, O.F.M., prelate of Juigalpa. His episcopal motto is ''Omnibus omnia factus''. Promoted to the metropolitan see of Managua on 16 February 1970 by Pope Paul VI. He was elected as president of the Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua, 1971–1974; and 1979–1983. He was also elected as president of the Episcopal Secretariat of Central America and Panamá serving from 1976–1980. In 1979 he received the Bruno Kreysky Award for peace and freedom, Vienna, Austria, the Plaque for Peace and Freedom of the Nicaraguan People, San Francisco, United States of America, 1980; the Letter of Brotherhood of the Piarist Society, Managua, 1980; the Venezuelan Order of Francisco Miranda, 1981; the Distinction of Loyalty to the Pope, the Church and the Nicaraguan People, Central of Nicaraguan Workers (CTN), 1982. He was created Cardinal-Priest of ''S. Giovanni Evangelista a Spinaceto'' on 25 May 1985, becoming the first Nicaraguan cardinal.
He participated in the 2005 papal conclave which elected Pope Benedict XVI. He lost the right to participate in a conclave when he turned 80 years of age in 2006. On 14 March 2007, he announced in a press conference held at Unica Catholic University that he had accepted a request made in January by Nicaraguan president Daniel Ortega to preside over the Peace and Reconciliation Commission, which is charged with ensuring the implementation of signed agreements with Nicaraguans who were affected by the civil war of the 1980s. He accepted the presidency "a título personal" (in his own name). In February 2007 he had indicated that he would accept only if the Holy See allowed him. On 10 March 10, 2007, he had an audience with Pope Benedict XVI and in the press conference the cardinal said that the pope had told him to "work for the reconciliation of the Nicaraguan family."

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